The key to a safe playground is proper design and equipment. Here are some guidelines: Equipment, Surfaces, Guardrails, Spacing, and Design. Read on to get started. Then, consider how to implement these elements. A 안전놀이터should have a wide variety of play equipment, including swings and slides for younger children. There are many different types of play equipment, and it is important to choose the one that is right for your community.
Equipment
Safety is a top priority when it comes to playground equipment. If your children have a splinter-prone wooden swing set, make sure that it is repaired immediately. Similarly, if your playground features metal play equipment, make sure that all the parts are sturdy and durable. The fence around your playground must be in good condition with no unintended openings. Finally, make sure that no piece of equipment has sharp or awkward edges. These are the things that can cause serious injuries in children.
Injuries on playground equipment usually occur in children between the ages of five and nine. Swings are among the most common causes of injury at playgrounds. Climbing apparatus is the most hazardous play equipment on public playgrounds. Poor communities tend to have more playground safety hazards than high-income ones. Compared to wealthy neighborhoods, poor communities have more trash, rusty play equipment, and damaged fall surfaces. Check equipment regularly and take action if needed.
Surfaces
When choosing a playground surface, it is important to choose the best one that protects children and prevents injuries. Several factors need to be considered when selecting a safety surface for your children’s playground, including durability, cost, and maintenance. The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) publishes guidelines for safe playground surfaces. The following sections provide information on safety and health issues associated with different types of playground surfaces.
When selecting a safety surface for your 안전놀이터, make sure you choose a material that can withstand the impact of falling objects. Sand is the safest playground surface, but it is also the least expensive. Pea gravel is a popular safety surface, but it also requires more frequent refills and maintenance. This material is the most economical choice, but it requires a lot of maintenance. If you are unsure about which type of playground surface to choose, you should consult with a professional.
Spacing
The Canadian Standards Association has developed a set of rules for designing safer playgrounds. These guidelines are based on the design of commercial playgrounds, but similar rules apply to home play areas. In particular, moving equipment should be arranged around the perimeter of the play area. Moving playground equipment should be positioned so that it is easily accessible and free from other obstacles. Similarly, the layout of playground equipment should minimize traffic paths. Lastly, the layout of equipment should adhere to the standards set by ASTM.
Modern playgrounds must have separate areas for different age groups. Young toddlers need the attention of an adult at all times, so they should be separated from older children. Moreover, small toddlers should only play on playground equipment that is 1.5 meters high or less. Equipment with more than 76 centimeters in height should be spaced at least two meters apart. Similarly, children should play in separate areas when they use moving equipment.
Guardrails
Ensure your playground is equipped with guardrails and barriers to protect children from falls. Falls are one of the most common playground injuries, so it is imperative to have a safety perimeter around elevated surfaces. Guardrail heights should be proportionate to the age of children and the equipment. For example, a preschool playground must have guardrails on all structures that are at least 20 inches in height. A school playground should have guardrails on all structures that are more than 30 inches high.
A good line of sight to parents is critical. If parents can watch their children play safely, the risks of a fall are minimized. If possible, plan your park around an optimal site line that includes commercial park benches and shade structures. Additionally, avoid climbing structures with a height that’s too high – children are more likely to fall if they’re a few inches higher than a parent. If you’re not sure how high to set your guardrails, ask your playground contractor to show you a sample of what you need.
